Aniruddh D. Patel

20 results

1. Music: Culture, Biology, or Both ?

Explore the distinction between music and musicality. While musical styles change, musicality is the stable array of mental processes that underlie our ability to appreciate and produce music. Begin by looking at our capacity for relative p

31 min

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2. Seeking an Evolutionary Theory of Music

Darwin believed that musical behavior arose because it gave our early ancestors a biological advantage. But what advantage? Investigate Darwin's theory and other adaptationist explanations for the evolution of music. Then look at two altern

31 min

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3. Testing Theories of Music's Origins

Follow two lines of research that have put ideas about music's origins to the test. Start with studies of music perception monkeys. Then turn to an ingenious experiment with young children, designed to evaluate the theory that musical behav

30 min

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4. Music, Language, and Emotional Expression

What makes a piece of music sound sad? Or joyful? Why does music have expressive power beyond the words? Explore the different ways that music conveys emotion. Test your own responses to musical passages composed especially for the courses.

32 min

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5. Brain Sources of Music's Emotional Power

Delve deeper into the emotional reactions that people have to music. Feel the chills induced by certain musical passages and study the theories about where these powerful feelings come from. Then look at eight distinct psychological mechani

32 min

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6. Music Building Blocks: Pitch and Timbre

Focus on two processes that are fundamental to musicality: the perception of pitch and timbre. pitch allows us to order sounds from low to high. Timbre lets us distinguish two sounds with the same pitch, loudness, and duration. Both pitch a

31 min

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7. Consonance, Dissonance, and Musical Scales

What brain processes lead people to hear certain intervals as more consonant and others as more dissonant? Evaluate the major theories, one which traces the phenomenon to the acoustic quality of the human voice. Then examine the structure o

31 min

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8. Arousing Expectations: Melody and Harmony

Melodies and harmonies combine pitches according to rules that we have internalized through experience. Listen to musical examples that demonstrate unresolved and resolved expectations. Consider the analogy to grammar in language, and searc

31 min

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9. The Complexities of Musical Rhythm

Begin your study of musical rhythm by distinguishing periodic from non-periodic rhythmic pattern. Periodicity can be thought of as beat; non-periodicity involves expressive techniques such as timing variations and phrasing. Close by asking

32 min

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10. Perceiving and Moving to a Rhythmic Beat

Look beneath the surface of a seemingly simple feature of music: beat. Discover that beat perception in humans is exceedingly complex and incorporates six distinct criteria. Then survey animal studies to see if other species share our talen

29 min

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11. Nature, Nurture, and Musical Brains

Use neuroimaging to investigate the ways that brains of musicians differ from those of non-musicians, asking whether the differences are due to nature or nurture - whether they are inborn or the result of experience. Pinpoint brain structur

31 min

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12. Cognitive Benefits of Musical Training

Probe the ongoing research into the effects of musical training on the microstructure of the brain, which points to cognitive benefits in areas such as speech processing. Focus on how learning to play musical instrument influences language

30 min

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13. The Development of Human Music Cognition

Not all aspects of musicality mature in the brain at the same rate. Trace the developing music faculty in infants, who have already learned to recognize their mother's speech patterns and singing while in the womb. Examine research showing

28 min

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14. Disorders of Music Cognition

Turn to cases where music cognition breaks down in disorders such as dystimbria and amusia. General Ulysses S. Grant and novelist Vladimir Nabokov appear to have been affected by amusia. Investigate what they and others with similar deficit

29 min

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15. Neurological Effects of Hearing Music

Consider how the biological effects of listening to music might affect people with a wide range of medical conditions, from those undergoing surgery to premature infants, stroke victims, and Alzheimer's patients. Search for the biological m

29 min

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16. Neurological Effects of Making Music

See how actively engaging in music can enhance communication and movement in patients with a variety of neurological disorders, including aphasia, Parkinson's disease, motor disorders, and autism. Music's connection to multiple brain system

31 min

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17. Are We the Only Musical Species?

We may be the only animal that uses words, but we are not the only animal that sings. Survey music-making among other species, from fruit flies to gibbons, whales, parrots, and songbirds. Analyze the sound structure of their song to learn h

28 min

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18. Music: A Neuroscientific Perspective

Conclude the course by examining the biological significance of music though the lens of neuroscience. Look at five aspects of language that point to biological specialization in humans, and ask whether the same evidence also applies to mus

31 min

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Music, Language, Emotion, and the Brain: a Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective - Aniruddh D. Patel

Speech and instrumental music are very ancient, with the earliest known instruments dating to at least 40,000 years ago. These two forms of expression have many salient differences, including their acoustic structure, the way in which they

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Confronting Contemporary Music Creation and Neuroscience : Hyun-Hwa Cho, Serge Lemouton, Aniruddh Patel - Hyun-Hwa Cho, Serge Lemouton, Aniruddh D. Patel

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